single-letter signals from ATP 1, volume II. These
important and commonly used signals are as follows:
SINGLE-LETTER SIGNALS WITH
COMPLEMENTS
A
B*
C*
D*
E*
F
G*
H*
I*
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
S*
T*
U
V
W
X
Y
I have a diver down; keep well clear at slow speed.
I am taking in, discharging, or carrying dangerous goods.
Yes (Affirmative or "The significance of the previous
group should be read in the affirmative.")
Keep clear of me; I am maneuvering with difficulty.
I am altering my course to starboard.
I am disabled; communicate with me.
I require a pilot. When made by fishing vessels operating
in close proximity on the fishing grounds, it means "I am
hauling nets.
I have a pilot on board.
I am altering my course to port.
I am on fire and have dangerous cargo on board, keep well
clear of me.
I wish to communicate with you.
You should stop your vessel instantly.
My vessel is stopped and making no way through the
water.
NO (Negative or "The significance of the previous group
should be read in the negative.") This signal may be given
only visually or by sound. For voice or radio transmission,
the signal should be NO.
Man overboard.
In harborAll persons should report on board as the
vessel is about to proceed to sea. At seaIt may be used
by fishing vessels to mean My nets have come fast upon
an obstruction.
My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique.
My engines are going astern.
Keep clear of me; I am engaged in pair trawling.
You are running into danger.
I require assistance.
I require medical assistance.
Stop carrying out your intentions and watch for my
signals.
I am dragging my anchor.
Signals of letters marked by an asterisk (*),
when made by sound, may only be made in
compliance with the requirements of the
International Regulations for Preventing
Collisions at Sea.
Signals K and S have special meanings as landing
signals for small boats with crews or persons in
distress.
These signals can be transmitted by any method
of signaling. A list of the single-letter signals with
complements are listed below:
R with one or more numerals
AZIMUTH OR BEARING
COURSE
DATE
A with three numerals
C with three numerals
D with two, four, or six
numerals
G with four or five
numerals (the last two
numerals denote minutes,
and the rest, degrees)
K with one numeral
LONGITUDE
COMMUNICATE ( I wish
to communicate with you
by (complement table 1))
LATITUDE
L with four numerals (the
first two numerals denote
degrees, and the rest,
minutes)
DISTANCE in nautical
miles
SPEED in knots
LOCAL TIME
SPEED in kilometers per
hour
GMT
S with one or more numerals
T with four numerals (the
first two numerals denote
hours, and the rest, minutes)
V with one or more numerals
Z with four numerals (the
first two numerals denote
hours, and the rest, minutes
GENERAL SIGNAL CODE
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: List and explain 10
sections contained in the General Signal Code.
Each section in the General Signal Code covers
specific actions. For example, section 1, Distress-
Emergency, ranges from abandon ship to search and
rescue; and section 3, Aids to Navigation, ranges from
course to water depth. The sections and their contents
are as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
DISTRESSEMERGENCY
CASUALTIESDAMAGES
AIDS TO NAVIGATIONNAVIGATION
HYDROGRAPHY
MANEUVERS
6-10