top of the large diaphragm combine to hold the
valve closed.
When the solenoid is energized, air supplied
to chamber B bleeds off through the solenoid and
the butterfly valve opens. As the butterfly valve
opens, air pressure from the downstream side of
the valve is applied to the bottom of the pilot
regulator diaphragm. This unseats the regulator
valve stem and permits upstream air to flow to
chamber B. As the downstream pressure varies,
a varying amount of air is metered by the pilot
regulator valve to chamber B. The metering
positions the diaphragm and the butterfly valve
to maintain the proper downstream pressure. If
the downstream pressure increases to a value in
excess of the regulator setting, the pilot valve
opens. When this occurs, the solenoid valve is not
capable of bleeding off the increased airflow in
chamber B. Therefore, chamber B pressure in-
creases, and the butterfly valve moves toward the
closed position until regulation pressure is
reached.
RAIN-REMOVAL NOZZLE ASSEMBLY.
The rain-removal nozzle assembly consists of two
ejectors, a plenum chamber, and 26 nozzles. The
bleed-air duct has two nozzles aligned with and
located beneath each ejector tube. The ejectors
mix cool air from the nose radome compartment
with the hot bleed air. The mixture is distributed
by the plenum to the nozzles, which results in a
wide stream of air across the windshield. The
plenum chamber provides an approximately equal
pressure at each nozzle. The rain-removal nozzle
assembly is beneath the left windshield,
WINDSHIELD SWITCH. The windshield
switch is a single-pole, three-position switch
mounted on the air-conditioning control panel in
the cockpit. The three positions are OFF, AIR,
and WASH. This switch controls the operation
of the windshield-washing shutoff valve and rain-
removal pressure-regulator shutoff valve. The
switch is spring-loaded to the OFF position. The
AIR and WASH positions are momentary con-
tacts. If the switch is placed in the WASH
position, it directs streams of washing fluid
against the base of the windshield. If it is placed
to the AIR position, it directs a wide stream of
hot air across the glass.
NOSEWHEEL WELL BLEED-AIR
SWITCH. The nosewheel well bleed-air switch
is a single-pole, two-position switch mounted on
the fuel management panel in the cockpit. The
two positions are OFF and AUTO. This switch
controls the operation of the nosewheel well bleed-
air shutoff valve. Placing the switch in the OFF
position closes the nosewheel well bleed-air
shutoff valve. When the switch is set to AUTO
position, the nosewheel well bleed-air shutoff
valve will open when the rain-removal system is
energized or when the left main landing gear
weight-on-wheels switch is actuated.
NOSEWHEEL WELL BLEED-AIR RE-
LAY. The nosewheel well bleed-air relay is a
double-pole, double-throw, relay mounted in aft
bay relay box No. 3. Its operation is controlled
by the windshield switch on the air-conditioning
panel or by the left main landing gear weight-on-
wheels switch. When energized, the relay com-
pletes a 115-volt ac circuit to open the nosewheel
well bleed-air shutoff valve. When de-energized,
the relay completes a 115-volt ac circuit to close
the nosewheel well bleed-air shutoff valve.
LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR WEIGHT-
ON-WHEELS SWITCH. The left main landing
gear weight-on-wheels switch is a double-pole,
double-throw switch mounted on the lower torque
arm of the left gear shock strut. The switch is
closed when the shock strut piston is extended.
When the shock strut piston is compressed, the
plunger of the switch is fully extended. When the
switch plunger is extended, a 28-volt dc circuit is
completed to energize the nosewheel well bleed-
air relay.
WINDSHIELD RAIN-REMOVAL WARN-
ING RELAY. The windshield rain-removal
warning relay is a double-pole, double-throw,
sealed relay mounted in the cockpit center console
below the wing fold panel. Its operation is
controlled by the windshield switch on the air-
conditioning panel. When the windshield switch
is in the AIR position, 28 volts of dc power is
directed from the air-conditioning circuit breaker
to energize the relay and illuminate the windshield
air caution light. The relay is de-energized when
the windshield switch is set to OFF. At this time,
the windshield air caution light will go out.
WINDSHIELD AIR CAUTION LIGHT.
The windshield air caution light is located on the
caution light panel in the cockpit. It illuminates
to indicate that the windshield switch is in the
AIR position. The operation of the light is
controlled by the windshield rain-removal warning
relay.
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