in an ejection or fired, regardless of apparent
condition, are prohibited from reuse, and must
be disposed of as directed by OPNAVINST
4790.2 (series), OPNAVINST 3750.6 (series), and
the applicable CAD and rocket manual.
Because of the extreme stress and strain to the
ejection seats and escape system components
during ejection, they cannot be reused. This stress
could reduce the structural or mechanical re-
liability of these items. In the case of an
inadvertent firing of a cartridge or CAD, all
contaminated ballistic lines and devices must be
replaced because of the corrosive nature of the
explosive.
The service-life of wire-braid, Teflon® -lined
hoses installed in ballistic applications is the same
as that of the aircraft in which it is installed, unless
it is used. A hose is considered to be used if the
device to which it is attached is fired, either
intentionally or accidentally. If this occurs, the
hose and related fittings must be replaced. Before
you install a hose or fitting (line, elbow, T, etc.)
make sure that it is not contaminated with hy-
draulic fluid, oil, or a similar type of contaminant.
All hoses in the escape system must be inspected
for accidental damage at every phased inspection,
upon seat removal, after removal of any part of
the escape system, and for disconnection of any
hose.
When CADs are not installed in an aircraft,
the inlet and outlet ports must be sealed with
protective closures to prevent the entrance of
moisture and foreign matter. For shipping
purposes, the safety pins and protective closures
provided with the replacement CAD must be
returned with the replaced CAD to ensure it is in
a safe condition during handling and storage.
During ejection system maintenance actions, all
disconnected CADs and associated ballistic lines
must be protected with flexible plastic plugs that
conform to MIL-C-5501/10A and flexible plastic
caps that conform to MIL-C-5501/11. NAV-
AIR 11-100-1.1 provides information relating to
these caps and plugs,
Cartridges are carefully designed and
manufactured, but their performance in cartridge-
actuated devices is dependable only when they
have been properly handled and installed. Care
must be observed to maintain the devices in
perfect condition.
Since individual cartridges cannot be tested,
the responsibility for proper functioning is in the
hands of the supervisor and the personnel who
maintain them. The quality and reliability of an
ejection system are largely dependent on the
supervisors and the mechanics who maintain the
systems.
Supervisors take note. Nothing is foolproof
because fools are so ingenious. Personal safety
for those who work around ejection seats cannot
be guaranteed. A high level of safety can be
achieved if personnel have the proper attitude,
understanding, training, and most importantly
adequate supervision. Unless proper maintenance
procedures are followed exactly, even the most
routine ejection seat maintenance tasks can grow
drastically out of proportion and bring about an
accident or injury. Education of the workers
involved is the best assurance for personnel safety.
The workers should be made aware of potential
hazards and the proper means of protecting
themselves. Workers should be assigned tasks
according to their capabilities.
Reporting
All malfunctions, discrepancies, and accidents
involving CADs must be reported by message to
the Naval Ordnance Station, Indian Head,
Maryland, in accordance with OPNAVINST
4790.2 (series). If the suspected defect is with the
CAD, the message must be addressed to
NAVORDSTA for action. If the report describes
an inadvertent actuation of an aircraft system
resulting in the CAD functioning normally, the
action copy of the report must be submitted to
the cognizant field activity (CFA) for the aircraft
with an information copy to NAVORDSTA,
Indian Head, Maryland. Accidents and incidents
involving CADs may require reporting in
accordance with OPNAVINST 3750.6 in addition
to the OPNAVINST 4790.2 (series). Submission
of the reports required by the maintenance
instruction does not satisfy the requirements of
the safety instruction. If dual reporting is
required, you should ensure the reports are
adequately cross-referenced to satisfy the
requirements of all commands involved.
All CADs suspected of being discrepant,
malfunctioning, or involved in an accident or
incident must be clearly identified and turned in
to the station or ships ordnance or weapons
department. These CADs must be marked hold
for 30 days for engineering investigation (EI)
pending disposition instructions. The report
should contain the turn-in document number, and
it should identify the activity holding the material.
If CFA response is requested, NAVORDSTA will
respond with complete disposition and shipping
instructions.
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