manifold to operate the command sequencing and
canopy jettison systems.
3. To the 0.30-second delay cartridge-actuated
initiator (aft seat only) on the RH ballistic
manifold. Gas from the initiator passes to the RH
inlet of the catapult manifold valve to initiate the
catapult.
4. To the breech of the shoulder harness reel,
where it fires the impulse cartridge to pull the seat
occupant into the correct position for ejection.
5. To the thermal batteries.
6. Via a check valve to the 0.75-second delay
cartridge-actuated initiator on the LH ballistic
manifold. Gas from the initiator passes to the LH
inlet of the catapult manifold valve to initiate the
catapult.
7. If the seat (F/A-18D only) is command
ejected (i.e., the ejection control handle on the
other seat has been pulled), gas from the
command sequencing system enters the RH seat
initiating system through the inboard connector
of the command sequencing quick-disconnect on
the RH ballistic manifold, and operates as
described in 1 through 6 above. On the forward
seat only, gas pressure also enters the outboard
connector of the command sequencing quick-
disconnect and is passed to the catapult manifold
valve to initiate the catapult. This gas pressure is
also piped, via a check valve, to the shoulder
harness reel and thermal batteries.
Gas from the LH cartridge is piped as follows:
1. To the thermal batteries.
2. To the 0.75-second delay, cartridge-
actuated initiator on the LH ballistic manifold.
Gas from the initiator passes to the LH inlet of
the catapult manifold valve to initiate the catapult.
Gas from the delay initiator is piped to the
ejection gun initiator via the manifold valve. Gas
pressure developed by the initiator passes down
the catapult to operate the ballistic latches,
retaining the IMP lanyard end fittings. As the
pressure increases within the catapult, the catapult
piston rises, releases the top latch, and begins to
move the seat upwards. Further movement of the
piston uncovers the catapult secondary impulse
cartridge, which is fired by the heat and pressure
of the ejection gun initiator gas. Staggered firing
of the catapult cartridges provides a relatively even
increase in gas pressure during catapult stroke to
eliminate excessive g-forces during ejection.
As the seat goes up the guide rails:
1. The IMP lanyards begin to withdraw.
2. Personal services between seat and aircraft
are disconnected.
3. The emergency oxygen supply is initiated.
4. The URT-33A beacon is activated.
5. The leg restraint lines are drawn through
the snubbers and restrain the occupants legs to
the front of the seat bucket. When the leg restraint
lines become taut, the special break ring
incorporated in each leg line fails, and the lines
are freed from the aircraft. Forward movement
of the legs is prevented by the lines being
restrained by the snubbers.
Near the end of the catapult stroke, the IMP
lanyards become taut and operate the firing
mechanisms. Gas pressure from the IMP cartridge
passes:
1. To the start switch plungers. Closure of the
start switches commences sequencer timing.
2. To the barostatic release unit release piston
(from the RH IMP only).
3. To the pitot mechanisms to deploy the pitot
heads.
4. Via the LH ballistic manifold and
trombone tube to the underseat rocket motor. The
rocket motor ignites, sustaining the thrust of the
catapult to carry the seat clear of the aircraft.
SEQUENCER MODES
Electronic sequencer timing (table 5-2)
commences when the start switches close. Mode
selection is dependent on altitude and airspeed
parameters. (See figure 5-35.)
All modes. The start switches close after
approximately 39 inches of seat travel and, after
0.04 second, the drogue deploys onto the bridle
to stabilize and decelerate the seat.
Mode 1, low speed - low altitude. The drogue
bridle is released, the parachute deployment
rocket motor fires to deploy the personnel
parachute, and the harness release system operates
to free the occupant from the seat. The occupant
is momentarily held in the seat bucket by the
sticker straps.
Modes 2, 3, and 4, medium and high speeds
- low altitude and all speeds - medium altitude.
The parachute deployment rocket motor fires to
deploy the parachute, the drogue bridle is
released, and the harness release system operates
to free the occupant from the seat. The occupant
is momentarily held in the seat bucket by the
sticker straps.
5-35