gas-operated components of the post-ejection
sequencing subsystem (fig. 6-41).
CATAPULT LOCK AND UNLOCK MECH-
ANISM. The catapult lock consists of a lock-
ing piston and six locking balls set between the
inner and outer catapult tubes. The catapult lock
retains the seat in the cockpit during inverted
flight. Upon seat ejection, the lock is released by
gas pressure from the catapult cartridge. Catapult
cartridge gases move the locking piston upward
and permit the locking balls to disengage from
the groove in the outer catapult tube. This action
removes all connection between the inner and
outer catapult tubes.
DROGUE CHUTE AND CONTAINER
PROJECTION. When the outer catapult tubes
have moved upward approximately 16 inches on
the inner tubes, gas pressure is applied to the
pistons attached to the drogue container. There
is one piston in each outer tube. When the pistons
exit the top of the outer catapult tubes, the drogue
container and parachute move up and aft of the
seat. Then, aerodynamic pressure is applied to the
container. This causes stretching of the drogue
bridle and loosening of the drogue container flaps.
The drogue suspension lines and canopy then
emerge while the container and associated hard-
ware are jettisoned (fig. 6-42).
TROMBONE ASSEMBLIES. Two pairs of
trombone assemblies are associated with the
catapult. The outer trombone assemblies route
ballistic gas from two M99 ejection initiators to
the catapult cartridge igniters.
The inner trombone assemblies route ballistic
gas pressure from the catapult tube assemblies to
components of the post-ejection sequencing sub-
systems and to both seat-back rockets (SBR).
They also route ballistic gas pressure from the
7,000- and 14,000-foot aneroid-actuated initiators
to the parachute container opener (fig. 6-40).
Sustainer Thrust Subsystem
During either mode 1 or mode 2 operation,
two SBR motors provide the thrust necessary to
propel the seat and pilot to an altitude sufficient
to attain terrain and aircraft tail clearance and to
allow personnel parachute deployment and infla-
tion. Each SBR has dual-ignition inlet ports.
Ballistic gas pressure from both catapult tube
assemblies is ported into both SBRs to provide
redundant ignition. This pressure fires internal
SBR igniters, which ignite the propellant grain for
a burn time of approximately 0.25 second (fig.
6-40).
DART Stabilization Subsystem
The directional automatic realignment of
trajectory (DART) stabilization subsystem, com-
posed of a bridle, a brake assembly, and two
nylon slip lines, provides stabilization for the seat
and pilot during low-speed ejections. Stabilization
is accomplished by correcting any misalignment
of the seat and pilot center of gravity relative to
the SBR thrust center line. One end of the bridle
is permanently attached to the under side of the
seat bucket. It acts as a hinge during DART
operation. Cables attached to the other end
of the bridle restrict the arc of the bridle to
a predetermined angle. This ensures optimum
operation. Part of each slip line is stowed in a
protective fabric housing routed through the brake
assembly. The remainder of the two slip lines is
stowed in a second protective fabric housing after
being routed through fairleads on the bridle aft
side. Free ends of the slip lines are attached to
the catapult cartridge manifolds of the ejection
seat. Slack in the slip line permits the seat to travel
through seat tip-off and initial rotation, which
results from center of gravity and thrust center
line misalignment. Tension developed in the slip
lines by the brake assembly imparts a correcting
moment to the seat and pilot. This is necessary
to counteract excessive seat and pilot pitch
rotation and also to provide trajectory control.
Post-ejection Sequencing Subsystem
The post-ejection sequencing subsystem
includes all gas-operated and cartridge-actuated
devices required to initiate operational mode
sequencing functions. It also includes the WORD
rocket motor, the primary means for personnel
parachute deployment in the inertia-WORD (I-
WORD) rocket motor deployment sequence of
mode 1, and the backup means for the drogue-
WORD deployment sequence of modes 2, 3, and
4 .
Personnel Parachute Subsystem
The personnel parachute subsystem includes
a WORD bridle assembly, riser assemblies with
lanyards, spring-loaded internal pilot parachute
assembly, main canopy assembly, ballistic
spreading-gun assembly, and an override and
6-58