plate, the feed dog height is correct; if the valley
is not level,
b. Loosen the feed fork screw (figure 4-6
[E], table 4-1, foldout at the end of this chapter),
push the feed bar (figure 4-6 [F]) up or down as
necessary to obtain the proper feed dog height,
and tighten the screw. This completes this timing
point.
3. Centering the feeding action
To properly time this class of sewing
machine, you must center the feeding action
before the hook is timed.
NOTE: Ensure the needlebar rock frame
hinge stud and the needlebar rock frame guide
bracket are tight to prevent the needle from
wandering from side to side or fore and aft.
a. Depress the plunger (figure 4-1 [H]), and
turn the balance wheel toward the operator until
the plunger drops; keep turning the balance wheel
until it stops. This sets the maximum stitch length
at 3 1/2 SPI.
b. Turn the balance wheel toward the
operator and observe the movement of the feed
dogs. If the feed dogs operate properly, consider
them properly centered and continue to step 2.
If the feed dogs strike the front or the back of
the throat plate, proceed as follows:
(1) Loosen the feed-driving crank pinch
screw (figure 4-6 [G]), and push the feed dog away
from the point where it strikes; then retighten the
feed-driving crank pinch screw.
(2) Turn the balance wheel toward the
operator until the needle is at its lowest point and
observe the relationship of the needle and the hole
in the throat plate. If the needle is near the front
of the hole but not touching it, proceed to step
4. If the needle needs to be centered, proceed to
step 3.
(3) If the needle and throat hole are not
properly aligned, loosen the needlebar rock frame
rockshaft connection crank pinch screw (figure
4-7 [A], table 4-2, foldout at the end of this
chapter) and align the needlebar in the hole of the
throat plate; then retighten the screw.
(4) Turn the balance wheel toward the
o p e r a t o r a n d o b s e r v e t h e o p e r a t i o n o f t he
alternating pressers. If the front foot does not
strike the back foot, then the feeding action can
be considered to be centered.
4. Timing the hook and the needlebar
In this timing sequence, we will consider
that the machine has no timing marks on the
needlebar.
a. Remove the throat plate, the feed dog,
and the presser feet.
b. Turn the balance wheel toward the
operator until the needle is raised three-sixteenths
of an inch from its lowest point.
If the point of the hook is in line with the
center of the needle, one-sixteenth of an inch
above the eye of the needle, and as near to the
needle as possible without touching it, then the
hook and needlebar can be considered to be in
time. If not, proceed to the following steps:
(1) Loosen the pinch screw (figure 4-7
[A]) and move the needlebar (figure 4-7 [B]) to
obtain the proper height, as shown in figure 4-7
(C); then retighten the needlebar clamp pinch
screw.
(2) Tilt the sewing machine back;
loosen the hook saddle pinch screw (figure 4-6
[A]), the hook saddle adjusting screw (figure 4-6
[B]), and the hook drive gear setscrews and spline
screws (figure 4-6 [C] and [D]).
(3) Move the hook saddle (figure 4-6
[U]) to the right and the hook drive gear to the
left until they are disengaged.
(4) Turn the balance wheel toward the
operator until the needle is raised three-sixteenths
of an inch from its lowest point.
(5) With the point of the hook in
the 7 oclock position, engage the hook pinion
gear and the hook drive gear to align the hook
point with the needle. As you engage the hook,
it will rotate clockwise, advancing toward the
needle until the hook point is centered on the
needle. The hook point should be as near as
possible to the needle without touching it.
N O T E : T h e h o o k g u a r d m a y b e o u t of
adjustment and prevent the hook from being
adjusted close enough to the needle; if this is the
case, bend the hook guard out of the way enough
to allow proper adjustment. See step 8.
(6) Tighten the hook saddle pinch screw
and the hook drive gear setscrews and spline
screws.
(7) Turn the balance wheel toward the
operator to ensure the hook does not strike the
needle.
4-6