a boat of his/her command or one assigned for his/herpersonal use. An additional staff ornament of the sametype must top the flagstaff in the bow upon which thepersonal flag, command pennant, or commissionpennant is displayed.Figure 10-4 shows sketches of the differentornaments used today by the Navy. The toppingornament must have a highly polished brass finish. SeeNTP 13, chapter 11, for rules governing the display offlagstaff topping ornaments.HONORSLEARNING OBJECTIVES: Explain theprocedures for conducting passing honors, sidehonors, honors for official visits, and honors onrelief of command. List occasions when honorscan be dispensed with.In this section, we explain the different proceduresused for conducting the different types of honors.PASSING HONORSIn some cases, the distinctive mark flown from aship indicates the grade of the senior line officer onboard and, thus, is a means of determining who shouldinitiate passing honors. The commanders in chief ofthe Atlantic and Pacific Fleets periodically issue a listof ships and subdivisions of the fleet with the nameand lineal number of each commanding officer andcommander. The list helps determine who shouldinitiate honors, but because unit commandersoccasionally ride other ships, Signalmen must be alertto distinctive marks being flown.Passing honors are those honors other than gunsalutes that are rendered on occasion between Navyand/or Coast Guard ships or embarked officials orofficers that pass, or are passed, close aboard. Closeaboard means passing within 600 yards for ships and400 yards for boats, but both frequently are extendedto ensure that appropriate honors are rendered.Sequence for Rendering Passing HonorsMost frequently, passing honors consist ofsaluting the ship or official passing. When the bow ofa ship passes the bow or stern of anothercommissioned ship or boat, attention to theappropriate side is called by sounding one or twowhistles over the 1 MC. All hands in view on that sideand not in ranks face outboard. “Hand salute” issounded. When the other ship or the official returnsthe salute, "Two" and then “Carry on” are sounded.Bugle, whistle, and passing the word are used forpassing honors, with bugle being the preferredmethod. Bugle or whistle signals are as follows:One blast—Attention to starboardTwo blasts—Attention to portOne blast—Render saluteTwo blasts—Terminate salute, remain at attentionThree blasts-Carry onIn addition, the honors prescribed in table 10-4 arerendered by a ship of the Navy passing close aboard aship or naval station displaying the flag of the officialindicated and by a naval station, when practicable,when a ship displaying such a flag passes close aboard.These honors, and all honors between ships, areacknowledged by rendering the same honors in return.The honors prescribed in table l0-5 are renderedby a ship of the Navy passing or being passed closeaboard by a boat displaying the flag of a civil officialindicated. Honors to Armed Forces officers displayinga personal flag or command pennant from the bow ofa boat are the same as those for passing Navy ships.When a ship of the Navy is passing the USSArizona Memorial, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, betweensunrise and sunset, passing honors consisting ofsounding “Attention” and rendering the hand salute byFigure 10-4.—Flagstaff topping ornaments.10-14
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