it will be used; if not, the frequency indicated by the SLU
is used
ROLL CALL 3. The first part of roll call 3 is the
SLU exhale word 3. This consists of the HF frequency
status data. The word is built in the same manner as the
first two words. This word is then inhaled by the IRC
and processed and displayed. The IRC then exhales a
roll call 3 word in the same manner as the first two, and
the cycle continues. The only exception is the UHF
status words. The status display is shared by both UHF
radio sets, but only the UHF set that is on-line will be
displayed.
ROLL CALL 4 THROUGH 12. The digital
control and input register sections of the SLU process
the inhale and exhale words, making the same decisions
as they did on the first three words. The buffers react
differently, depending on the current word or situation.
Another difference during UHF configuration
changes occurs in the channel set/channel select and
frequency buffers. If the UHF frequency word has bits
32 and 33 at binary zero, the word is sent directly to the
UHF frequency buffer. There is a separate buffer for
each of the radio sets. When the word arrives at the
buffer, it is checked for validity. If the frequency is
illegal, the frequency command sent to the UHF set is a
fixed-logic 300-MHz word that comes from the random
access memory (RAM) in the SLU. In either case, the
frequency is sent out in BCD format from the SLU to
the radio set. The status is sent to the IRC in the same
manner as for the HF status.
If the channel set bit (bit 32) is a binary one, the
frequency and channel number is sent to the RAM for
storage. There is storage for 22 channels and frequencies
in the RAM. Each UHF radio set has its own RAM. The
channel set data remains stored in the RAM until called
by bit 33. When bit 33 is a binary one, the channel
number attached to the word addresses the frequency
associated with that channel in the RAM. If the channel
and frequency have been previously stored in the RAM,
the frequency code is sent to the UHF frequency buffer
for processing. If they have not been set, the 300-MHz
frequency code is sent to the UHF frequency buffer for
processing.
The IRC/SLU roll call exchange ends with the first
part of roll call 8. The SLU/crew ICS panels roll call
exchange includes the last part of roll call 8 through the
first part of roll call 12. Roll call 8 is recognized by the
IRC and the copilots crew ICS panel. For the IRC, it is
a status word as established by the tag bit. The copilot
crew ICS panel also recognizes the word and prepares
to send an exhale word to the SLU. Further processing
of the inhale word is inhibited by a transmit reset signal.
A crew ICS panel responds to a single word;
therefore, the digital control section can be greatly
simplified. Instead of an inhale word register, it has
inhale word logic. The address coming in is compared
with the fixed identification logic. If the word is
recognized, the inhale word logic is stored for 800
microseconds, and the transmit detector is set. At the end
of 500 microseconds, the exhale word assemble register
is enabled
The exhale generator functions the same as the
exhale word generators in the IRC. The exhale word
generator shifts the data under clock control to the
exhale word assembly register, where the housekeeping
bits are added. When the word is clocked out of the
parity circuit, the reset-transmit detectors set. Resetting
the transmit detector enables the inhale word logic. The
data word arriving at the SLU from the crew ICS panel
is processed and sent to the ICS buffer. The ICS buffer
processes the word and places the microphone and
headset in a selected configuration. The bit change
counter for TACAN, IFF, XMIT SEL, CONF 1, and
CONF 2 switchlight selection is located in the ICS
buffer. This counter counts the times that the bit
associated with the function changes from binary one to
binary zero. The times the counter changes determines
which function has been selected by a multiple function
selector switch.
The status word from the SLU to the crew ICS panel
is constructed and transmitted the same way as all other
words. When the first part of roll call 9 is on the
multiplex line, it is recognized by the TACCO crew ICS
panel, but it is also present in the copilot crew ICS panel.
It is there because the word logic is still held open by
the address detector, which recognized roll call 8. Only
the TACCO crew ICS panel will process the data.
Processing of the roll calls continues in this fashion
until the roll call rolls back to zero. At this point it starts
all over again.
VHF COMMUNICATIONS
Learning Objective: Recognize components
and operating principles of a VHF radio
system.
The AN/ARC-197 VHF communication system
provides an aircraft with two-way, plain voice radio
communications in the very high-frequency range. Its
actual frequency range is from 116.000 to 151.975 MHz.
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