PORTABLE INERTNESS ANALYZERThe inertness analyzer (fig. 6-17) is a portable,electrical instrument used to indicate the presence ofinert gas and combustible vapors in the atmospherein voids surrounding the gasoline storage tanks anddouble-wall piping when the service system is beingpurged.Components and FunctionsThe instrument is contained in a case with acarrying handle. On the front of the box are thecontrols and indicating dial. An ON-OFF switchcontrols electrical power to the analyzer. Amilliammeter indicates the analyzer current inmilliamps. The galvanometers indicates presence ofinert gas in percentage of inertness.The unit has three potentiometers: the currentpotentiometer that is used to set the analyzer currentto 150 milliamps: the sensitivity potentiometer that isused to calibrate the analyzer: and the zeropotentiometer that is used to make a final adjustmentto zero the galvanometer, if necessary.Figure 6-17.—Portable inertness analyzer.A sample dryer (which has only a bottom hoseconnection) is filled with calcium chloride thatabsorbs moisture from the sample, and a vaporabsorber (which has upper and lower hoseconnections) is filled with activated carbon thatabsorbs fuel vapors from the sample. An aspiratorbulb and hoses are used to pump samples through theanalyzer. The unit is powered by two 6V dc batteries.OperationBefore using the instrument to analyze anenclosure, the unit must be prepared in normal roomair. The current must be adjusted, and the analyzermust be purged and zeroed.To prepare the analyzer for use, turn the unitON. adjust the current to 150 milliamps, and allow 2minutes for the analyzer to reach operatingtemperature. Make sure the aspirator discharge isconnected to the analyzer. Then use the followingsteps:1. Connect the aspirator bulb and hoses to theinlet of the sample dryer.2. Aspirate air through the analyzer until thegalvanometers needle comes to rest.3. If necessary, set the galvanometers needle tozero using the zero adjustment.To analyze enclosures containing air and inertgas, use the following steps:1. Connect the aspirator bulb and hose betweenthe sampling outlet of the enclosure to be tested andthe inlet of the sample dryer.2. Operate the aspirator bulb until thegalvanometers needle comes to rest.3. Note the reading.To analyze enclosures containing air, inert gasand fuel vapors, use the following steps:1. Connect the aspirator bulb and hose betweenthe sampling outlet of the enclosure to be tested andthe inlet (bottom) of the vapor absorber.2. Connect the jumper hose between the outlet(top) of the vapor absorber and the inlet of the sampledryer.3. Operate the aspirator bulb until thegalvanometers needle comes to rest.4. Note the reading. If this reading is not the sameas the reading when testing for only air and inert gas,6-18
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