fuel vapors are present and this reading is the correct
percentage of inertness.
Upon the completion of all analysis, turn the ana-
lyzer off and purge the vapor absorber in a normal
room atmosphere. Connect the aspirator hose and
bulb to the outlet (top) of the vapor absorber and
operate the aspirator bulb for three minutes.
Maintenance
The batteries have a useful life of about 100
hours. When the current adjustment rheostat does not
bring the indicating needle to 150 milliamps on the
scale, the batteries should be replaced.
After every 50 analysis, examine the calcium
chloride and replace it if it is glazed or hard. Also, the
activated carbon should be reactivated or replaced
after every 50 analysis. As with all equipment main-
tenance, refer to the technical manual and MRCs for
the correct procedures.
C02 FLOODING SYSTEM
Carbon dioxide is stored in steel cylinders at pres-
sures from 700 to 1,000 psi, depending on variations
in temperature. At these pressures, about two-thirds of
the cylinders contents is in liquid form. As gas is
released through the opened cylinder valve, the pres-
sure is gradually lowered until all the COZ turns into
gas. Thus, the contents of COZ in the cylinder will
expand about 450 to 500 times in volume when it is
released. When fully charged, the large-size cylinders
contain 50 pounds of COZ.
Carbon dioxide is used for the protection of, and
firefighting in, the gasoline pump room, motor room,
access trunk, and fuel filter rooms, Carbon-dioxide
cylinders are located in motor rooms and in compart-
ments on the second deck directly above the filter
rooms. The CO~ release valves on the cylinder are
operated by a cable, with cable pull boxes located at
three places. The cylinder valves are thus opened, but
they cannot be closed. Spare COZ cylinders are carried
aboard.
The COZ emergency fire-extinguishing system for
fuel pump rooms, motor rooms, access trunks, and
filter rooms is similar on all ships.
Carbon-dioxide cylinders, located inside each of
the motor rooms, are connected by piping to the fuel
pump room, motor room, and access trunks. The other
four are spares. The cylinders release carbon dioxide
into the piping when operated by any of the pull
boxes. A pull box is located inside the fifth-deck
access trunk, the fire-pumproom and on the starboard
side of the hangar deck across from the MOGAS-
pumproom access.
The emergency pull box is watertight and has a
metal cover with a rubber gasket held by friction
clutches on the rim. Under the cover is a glass plate
labeled with instructions for using the pull box. Also
under the glass plate is a pull handle connected
through a cable and pulley to a cylinder valve on the
carbon dioxide cylinder head. To operate the pull box,
release the friction catch to allow the cover plate to
drop, break the glass and pull out the handle until the
red portion of the pull cable can be seen. After a
15-second delay, released carbon dioxide gas flows
through the piping to the fuel spaces, where it is
discharged through diffusing horns and spreads as a
smothering blanket, eventually filling the compart-
ment.
Connections from the carbon dioxide-cylinder
distribution lines allow carbon dioxide to operate two
pressure switches. Pressure from the carbon dioxide
throws electric switches to actuate a carbon-dioxide
warning bell in the space, a visual alarm outside the
space at the access, and to stop the exhaust ventilation
system fan motors. Stoppage of the ventilation system
will cause operation of an audible and visible alarm.
RECEIVING GASOLINE ABOARD
When gasoline is to be taken aboard, there are
certain preparations to be made. First, establish the
amount of gasoline to be received. The maximum
allowable capacity required onboard will be 95% at
sea or at anchor and 80% when the ship is alongside a
pier. Gasoline is received aboard ship through the
starboard main deck filling connections.
Equipment required at the filling connection is as
follows:
Swabs
Rubber bucket
Empty 5-gallon safety can
Tool box with non-sparking tools
Sample bottles
Ground wire
A portable funnel and a portable 2 1/2-inch hose
connection
6-19